It is always recommended to consult with your architect, golf course builder, or physical engineer to determine best practices.
There are a range of options when addressing edges and drainage areas. Much will depend on the shape/design of the bunker and the soil conditions present. It will also depend on the preferences of the course/superintendent as to how they would implement bunker liner technology.
It is important to address edges securely. If staples are spaced more narrowly, you will insure a better, more secure install. Trimming is always recommended to performed in a tidy manner.
Most installations will cover the completed, graveled drainage trenches for a complete coverage of the bunker with the liner. This eliminates any concern over contamination. Some courses/superintendents will prefer to have access to drainage lines so they will tuck Sandtrapper into the drainage trench. Others will use a standard geotextile and tuck it into the trench. NOTE: An uncovered drainage line will allow drainage gravel to migrate upwards over time and contaminate the bunker sand with gravel.
Over Drainage
Into Trench
Geotextile Over Drainage
A variety of methods exist to install Sandtrapper at the bunker edges. Each has it’s own advantage, given soil types and grass varieties. OPTION A - Sandtrapper is brought to and up the bunker edge, being secured into the edge with sod staples. OPTION B - Sandtrapper is brought to and up the bunker edge, then tucked into the soil below the root zone of the grass above. OPTION C - Sandtrapper is brought up and over the bunker edge. Grass is placed on top with root structure growing into the liner.
Sandtrapper II - (PDF)
Sandtrapper MD - (PDF)
Sandtrapper I - (PDF)
Sandtrapper SL - (PDF)
Geotextile-JM Evalith - (PDF)
Product Comparision Sheet (PDF)
Bunker Preparation (PDF)
Drainage Planning (PDF)
Product Allignment (PDF)
Edge Detail (PDF)
Product Estimating (PDF)
Fasteners (PDF)
Enhanced Techniques (PDF)
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